The German Shepherd is a popular and well-loved dog by many owners for its intelligence, fun-loving and protective spirit, fine figure and active demeanor. Typically purchased by people with plenty of outdoor space, as long as you have the time to spare to play with and train this breed, you will have a loyal friend for life. History The German Shepherd was bred, as its name implies, to help herd cows and sheep in Germany in the 7th Century AD. It is also often used as a guard dog due to its strength, agility, intelligence and protective nature.

Appearance

Healthy German Shepherds look very "dog-like" in that when most people think of a dog, they think of how the shepherd looks. It is a medium-sized dog, weighing in at an average of 80 pounds or so and approximately two feet tall. About four to five feet tall from snout to tail, this dog has a long muzzle, big pointed ears and almond-shaped eyes. Its fur tends to be short to medium length, and healthy shepherds will have active, bushy tails.

How to Care

These dogs need plenty of exercise, and a yard or courtyard is an absolute necessity if you are thinking about purchasing a German Shepherd. While people have been known to keep them in small apartments, you should be sure that you have plenty of time to take yours on long runs to discharge some of the activity from this high-energy dog. They are better suited to larger houses.

Exercise for the these dogs should consist of games like fetch or tug of war, as well as walks or runs with the owner. German Shepherds were bred to do work, and games that consist of a task for the dog to do are perfect ways to bond with your dog.

Grooming should be regular, as these dogs tend to shed often. You should brush the coat daily and bathe every two weeks or so to keep this dog looking in top condition. Additionally, make sure that your dog's claws are kept trim.

Health Issues and Life Expectancy

Generally, they are extremely vital dogs, with few health problems to speak of. Most problems will arise from not taking your dog out for at least two hours of exercise each day. In addition, elbow and hip dysplasia may affect some German Shepherds, and epilepsy and bloat are also occasional issues in the breed. Life expectancy is between nine and fifteen years.