Temperaments: The Keeshond is an excellent companion, which is filled with energy and has great intelligence. They are also great with children and are outgoing and friendly. This is a breed of dog that can be trained to perform tricks, and is quick to learn. The best way to train this dog is by using gentle but firm leadership.

Socializing them well as a puppy helps to avoid any trouble later in life such as being timid. This dog is a very keen barker so it's important to teach them when to stop barking. This dog is an excellent watchdog and will warn you have the slightest change. A Keeshond needs daily exercise, both physical and mental, as it's intelligent and has energy to burn. The Keeshond needs you to be the pack leader, remaining firm, and consistent.

Health issues: The Keeshond can have hip dysplasia, heart problems and skin problems. Trick knee can happen with very demanding exercise. This dog can get overweight and so watching of their portion size is needed.

Grooming: This breed grooming is easier than the coat looks. Daily brushing is needed against the grain first then lay it back into place. Bath only when really needed, as any more will strip the fur of its natural look. This is a heavy shedder but only twice a year in spring and autumn.

Living conditions: The Keeshond is fine in an apartment but will need to have daily exercise to lose all the energy this breed has.