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The Hungarian Vizsla

  • 20/11/2010

The Vizsla, also known as the Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla, is one of the smallest pointer-retriever breeds. Because of its size, the Vizsla has been able to embody dual roles that other larger sporting dogs cannot, as both a hunting dog and a household companion. The temperament of this breed suits both positions, as it has been endowed with a good nose, greater than average trainability, a gentle manner, and a well-developed protective instinct.

The Hungarian Vizsla is mentioned very early in the history of the country. The ancestors of the present day Vizsla were the favored hunting dogs of the Magyar tribes who lived in the Carpathian basin during the eight century. Stone etchings from this era portray Magyar hunters with a Vizsla and a falcon. As Hungary became more developed, this breed became the favored dogs of the land-owning aristocracy. Also known as the "yellow-pointer," the Vizsla survived the Turkish occupation, the Hungarian Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Russian Occupation. The closest the breed came to extinction occurred during the 1800's, when an influx of English Pointers and German Shorthaired Pointers threatened to dilute the blood, as well as immediately following World War II. The Hungarian Vizsla began arriving in the United States after World War II and they officially gained American Kennel Club recognition in 1960.

The Vizsla was also used in the development of the Weimaraner, Wire-haired Vizsla, and German Shorthaired Pointer. Temperamentally, this Hungarian breed is known to be high energy, robust, loyal, and very affectionate. They are often referred to as "Velcro dogs" because of their demonstrated affection and loyalty. They are generally very quiet, only barking when necessary or provoked. The breed is also very sensitive and must be trained gently, without harsh commands or strong physical correction. Many Vizslas want to be physically close to their owners as much as possible and will burrow under the covers if given the chance to sleep on the owner's bed.

Physically, the breed is lean, well muscled, and short-coated. The Vizsla is very similar in body type to the Weimaraner except smaller in size. The color of the coat is a distinctive feature of this breed; the proper Vizsla fur is a solid golden-rust color. The coat lacks an undercoat, making this type of dog completely unsuited to being an outdoor pet. If you are interested in learning more, this website about the differences between keeping your dog indoors and outdoors will be helpful.

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