The Xoloitzcuintli is a rare name for a very rare breed of dog. Xolo for short, this dog is commonly known by the easier to pronounce and very descriptive name Mexican hairless dog. As the name implies the Xolo originates from south of the border and its body is completely hairless. It is one of the world's oldest and rarest breeds, dating back at least 3,000 years.

History

The breed is believed to have played a role in the societies of the ancient Colima, Mayan, and Aztec Indians. Artifacts and clay pottery of this ancient breed have been found in the tombs of these ancients peoples. They stood in high regard for their loyalty, intelligence, and believed curative and mystical powers. The Xolo's warm skin made it common for use as a bed warmer or primitive hot water bottle to relieve stomach pains and rheumatic joints. Their remains have been found in tombs dating as far back as 300 A.D., evidence of the ancient held belief that Xolos guided the souls of the dead to a happy afterlife.

Health

There are no known breed related health issues with the Xolo. Because of their hairless dress, skin health is a very important issue for this breed. There is a misconception that this type of dog requires constant lotion and bathing. However the opposite is true. Using too much can clog the dog's pores causing acne and dry skin. Give too many bath can actually destroy the skin's natural protective nature. When climates are extremely cold a Xolo may require a sweater to keep it from losing its body heat.

Upkeep

Xolos come in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The smaller version of the breed was bred for companionship and the larger for protection. Regardless of your Xolo's size, they need to be taken for a daily walk. They do not make good kennel dogs or outdoor pets because they require human interaction and attention. Xolos need to be a part of the family. However, they are good for crate training and love a small space of their own to crawl into for a few hours a day.

Temperament

Xolos require a lot of exercise, discipline, and attention. Young Xolos require much more attention than older ones. Older Xolos have no problem staying at home alone while you spend the day at work.