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</script></div>The Shiba Inu is the smallest of the 6 breeds of domesticated dog, originating in the Orient. Members of the Spitz family, and easily identified by their tight, curly tail, these fox faced dogs are an extremely captivating breed.

Because of their inordinately keen senses of sight and scent, they were used to hunt small game in Japan, since the 3rd century B.C.

One of the most popular breeds in Japan, the Shiba Inu very nearly became extinct following World War II, and then again in 1952, following a severe distemper outbreak. Three Shiba Inu bloodlines were combined, to save the breed and produce today's adorable and remarkable dog.

A breeding pair was introduced to the United States in 1954. Since then, their popularity slowly multiplied. Today, you can ask any Shiba Inu owner to describe their pet and you will hear them lovingly say: loyal, loving, protective, brave, fearless, agile, not demanding, independent, can amuse themselves, love to travel, stubborn, great watchdog, great guard dog, easiest puppy to housebreak, intelligent, playful, energetic, and alert.

They will also agree, they need serious socialisation when young. The Shiba Inu is not a dog that makes friends immediately. Their trust and respect must be earned. Positive reinforcement, punishment-free training is a must with a Shiba Inu. Puppy Kindergarten and Basic Obedience training is a must for dog and owner. The moment a Shiba Inu senses weakness in leadership, they will take over!

A dog that thrives on competition, this little fur ball loves to learn. Challenge their brains with games and tricks...not tug-of-war and wrestling. Hunting, agility, flyball, rallies and tracking are other terrific ways to keep your Shiba Inu mentally and physically challenged.

Words of warning! This is not a dog that should be left unsupervised with other small house pets! Their instinct to hunt is dominant and overpowering.

Even though they are extremely loyal and devoted to their family, this is not a dog that can be left off lead in an unsecured area. Their ancient high prey drive can be challenging to an unsuspecting owner. This little hunter will disappear in the blink-if-an-eye, in a mad chase after something...anything!

The Shiba Inu is known for what is called a "Shiba Scream." It is a high-pitched sound you soon won't forget. It's made when they are scared or happy. It's a cry that makes you think they've been hit by a truck, when all that really happened is something caught them off guard or their adored person has just walk through the door!

Surprisingly, mainly because of their exceptionally high prey drive, they have been placed in the Non-Sport class.

The average weight for the Shiba Inu is approximately 25-30 pounds for males, 20-15 pounds for females. They are short, compact and solid.

Their usual life span is 12-15 years of as a rule, relatively good health. The most common health issues faced by the breed are allergies, hip dysplasia, luxating patella, cataracts, etropion (lower eyelid turns outward), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and glaucoma.

The Shiba Inu is an immaculate dog! Cat like in their cleaning rituals, they love to be spotless! Their thick double coat will keep them warm in sub-zero temperatures. Because of it, they do better in colder regions than more tropical climates. They are heavy shedders, and require serious brushing at least twice a week.

As long as this little hunter gets enough structured exercise and long walks, they are a joy to have as an indoor family pet. They can find ways to amuse themselves, as long as they have enough of a variety of toys to keep them stimulated and interested.

Bottom line: Do your homework. Research the breed. Talk to Shiba Inu owners. It is a wonderful pet for the right person or family. Run; do not walk away from puppies at pet stores, classified ads and flea markets. They only perpetuate horrifying puppy mills and sloppy, inexperienced backyard breeders. It may cost a bit more, but a reputable, responsible breeder is your best bet for a healthier, happier dog. If you cannot afford a good quality breeder, check with shelter and rescues. As Shiba Inus are gaining popularity, many are surrendered because of nothing more than life circumstances. You just may find your new best friend there, patiently waiting for you and a forever home.

Karen A. Soukiasian, GOOD DOG! - DOG TRAINING and BED-n-BISCUITS dog boarding and training - Owner/Trainer, St. Augustine, Florida - AKC CANINE GOOD CITIZEN and S.T.A.R. PUPPY Evaluator http://www.freewebs.com/gooddogsite
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