The Portuguese Water Dog were once used by Portuguese fisherman to pass messages to other boats, grab gear out of the water, and drive fishes into nets. When fishing became more modernized in the 20th century, this breed all but disappeared. However, they made a triumphant comeback and now rank 69th in popularity amongst the AKC's recognized breeds.

Size varies in the Portuguese Water Dog. Generally, males have a height at about 20 to 23 inches at the shoulder, while females stand 17 to 21 inches. Males average in weight from 42 to 60 pounds, while females average between 35 to 50 pounds.

In general, Portuguese Water dogs are healthy. However, as most breeds, they are more prone to certain conditions. Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Hip Dysplasia are all conditions this breed tends to suffer from.

There are two kinds of fur types the Portuguese Water Dog may have--wavy or curly. Each coat does not contain an undercoat, meaning this breed does not shed a lot and are hypoallergenic. Color wise, their coat can be brown, brown with white, or black. It's crucial to avoid tangles with the fur by brushing it two or three times a week.

Portuguese Water Dogs are people lovers and make great pets for family. However, although they are indoor dogs, they can be rambunctious and need to space to play. Ideally, this dog would be good for a home with a backyard, where they could run around for 30 to minutes to one hour each day.

Training is a cinch for this breed. Not only are they quick learners, but they actually enjoy the process. You are doing your dog a service by teaching him tracking, obedience, and agility. What's best is that this ease of training makes them perfect service dogs.

How much you feed your Portuguese Water Dog depends on his metabolism, size, and age. However, these dogs can become overweight and out of shape rather quickly, which is why you should not overfeed them. It is recommended to feed this breed 2.5 to 3.5 cups of good quality food, two times a day. Also, when he is done eating, take away the bowl so he cannot keep munching.

Overall, the Portuguese Water Dog is a friendly, good-natured breed that makes a good pet for families and single people, alike. They are easy to train and are intelligent dogs!