Whelping is the termed used to refer to the birth process in dogs. Most dogs use their natural instincts to safely deliver pups. However, domestication has raised the level of dependency of dogs on their owners. You might have to play a part in whelping dogs for a safe delivery. Certain breeds are known to have particular issues in the whelping process. You need to talk to your vet to check for potential problems with your dog's breed.

The length of pregnancy, known as the gestation period, is normally around two months from the day of their last heat. Although it may not be very accurate, you can expect the delivery to occur roughly after two months. Around the due date, you dog will start preparing for whelping by dragging clothes and soft materials to a secluded corner in the house. You can assist your dog in the process by preparing a whelping box and lining its insides with old baby blankets and towels for a warm and cozy feel for the new pups. The sides need to be at least six to eight inches tall to prevent the pups from wandering off. Place the whelping box in a dark and quite corner since your dog would often seek privacy.

To be able to accurately predict whelping, you can check the dog's temperature using a rectal thermometer daily. Labor would usually begin within 8 to 12 hours after the temperature drops below 100. Once labor starts, it can last for about 2 to 6 hours. If it goes beyond eight hours however, you might have to call your vet.

A distinct discharge from the vulva marks the beginning of labor. Most dogs would lick this away. You may not have to do much as your dog instinctively knows what to do. But if she is frightened or panics at any point, you can speak to her softly with comforting words of encouragement.

If a pup gets lodged and finds it difficult to come out, you might have to gently pull it out. Your dog will normally chew off the amniotic sac covering the pup. If she does not do that, then you can cut it open gently and free the pup from the sack. You might also have to cut the umbilical cord if it remains intact. You need to cut it two inches below the pup's belly.

It is normal for your dog to consume the amniotic sac or placenta during the whelping process. This replenishes the nutrients and the energy that she loses during whelping. It is normal for some pups to be still born or have a lifespan of just a few hours. Therefore, you need to be emotionally prepared for this. You can buy puppy milk from a store to feed the newborns in case the mother does not have enough milk.

Let your dog have easy access to plenty of nourishing food and water close by. You can also keep house-training pads ready for potty breaks.