Norfolk Terriers are typically about nine to ten inches tall and weigh about 11 to 12 pounds. They come in a variety of colors ranging from red to wheaten, black and tan and almost anything in between. The flop over ears give them a very expressive appearance. The temperament of the Norfolk Terrier is one of being fearless. Sometimes this is to the point of independence, as seen with many terriers. They do enjoy being a companion dog and get along well with people and children. Since they like human contact, this is not the dog to put in a pen outdoors. These dogs need to be with their families and to interact with their families. They have a reputation as good travelers. While they do have a strong drive to find vermin, they are not naturally prone to digging. Like any dog, they will dig if bored or if chasing down vermin. Norfolk Terriers are not in the yappy little dog category, however, they will bark at appropriate things. This makes them a good watch dog.
Like many terriers, Norfolk Terriers have lots of energy. This means that they should be walked daily or play daily with the family. They enjoy fetch and retrieval type games, so this is a good way to exercise the dog. Due to the short stature, they do not respond well to jogging efforts. While walking, these dogs will trot along without problems. Norfolks are generally healthy and do not have many physical problems. The typical life expectancy is eight to fourteen years. Norfolk Terriers are prone to hip problems, incorrect bites, and some mitral valve disease. Some of the breed has been recorded as living up to seventeen years.
Norfolk Terriers are considered hypoallergenic dogs, despite the fact that they shed. The breed has a double coat that is of medium length. Weekly brushing is required to keep the fur from matting. As with most dogs they should be washed when the coat is dirty. The outer coat is very wiry and resists most weather conditions. The soft inner coat provides warmth in colder months. The coat should be hand stripped twice a year, once in the Fall and once in the Spring. As with all dogs with flop over ears, these need to be watched for debris and wax buildup. Nails should be clipped or ground down on a regular basis, as long nails can crack and break.